ACE inhibitors can cause which electrolyte abnormality?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $24.99Unlock all

Prepare for the ECCO Caring for Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders Part 1 Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complemented by hints and explanations for each query. Gear up for success in your exam!

Multiple Choice

ACE inhibitors can cause which electrolyte abnormality?

Explanation:
ACE inhibitors can raise potassium levels because they lower angiotensin II, which reduces aldosterone release from the adrenal glands. Less aldosterone means less potassium excretion in the distal nephron, so potassium builds up in the blood. This is especially important to watch for in patients with reduced kidney function or those also taking other potassium-sparing medications. Monitor serum potassium and kidney function after starting therapy. Hyperkalemia is the expected electrolyte change; hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, and hypophosphatemia are not typical effects of ACE inhibitors.

ACE inhibitors can raise potassium levels because they lower angiotensin II, which reduces aldosterone release from the adrenal glands. Less aldosterone means less potassium excretion in the distal nephron, so potassium builds up in the blood. This is especially important to watch for in patients with reduced kidney function or those also taking other potassium-sparing medications. Monitor serum potassium and kidney function after starting therapy. Hyperkalemia is the expected electrolyte change; hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, and hypophosphatemia are not typical effects of ACE inhibitors.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy